Reading 1: What is globalization? - HE YUNONG (하우농)

 

What Is Globalization? 

 - Roland Robertson and Kathleen E. White


1) Summary

By reading this article, I have a better understanding of the concept and definition of globalization, and also discovered the controversy about globalization. 
In the Velho(1997) paradigm, globalization may be understood as the direction in which the world considered as a whole is moving. 
Globalization is mainly divided into two trends: increased global connectivity and increased global awareness. Globalization is divided into four modes: nation-state, world politics, individual and human. The main dimensions of globalization are cultural, social, political and economic.


2) Interesting items

What impressed me most in this article was that there was a lot of discussion about what Ritzer called McDonaldization (2000). I think it's very interesting, just like hiring employees from different countries will cause frustration in internal communication. Because of language and cultural problems, their ways of promoting products or services will be different. Enterprises in different regions need to adjust their marketing strategies according to regional culture, and formulate marketing methods in a way that is unique to this region and can be understood and accepted. 

We can't assume that marketing methods aimed at American audiences will attract mass consumers in Korea, China or any other region, because consumers in each region have very different consumption cultures and needs.The spread of this way of paying attention to environmental factors and culture around the world is undoubtedly the key to the globalization process.

3) Discussion angle

Exploring globalization through the concept of global localization is actually an inevitable and increasingly self-limiting process. 

However, if we think more along Ritzer's "globalization", then globalization can't be considered as self-limiting, because, as we can see, globalization, as a homogenization force, will be an eternal process in theory until everything in the world is surrounded by it. 

Which view do you support more? Or which point do you think is more convincing?

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