Reading Assignment 3: Political Globalization. CAI YAYU
A) Summary
In the past, there was a lack of
universal contact between global civilizations because of the underdevelopment
of transport and communication. Globalization is a product of the modern
development of civilization. The great geographical expeditions that began at
the end of the fifteenth century opened up the age of great voyages, and Marco
Polo's voyages led to a European yearning for the East, breaking down the
isolation of the regions. In the context of globalization, opening the doors to
business became the norm and travel and trade, for example, became popular at
the time. In the case of political globalization, there were countries where
citizens seemed to be abandoned by the state, losing most of their power and
becoming victims under politics. Global cities, for example, are
products of the de-nationalization of the nation-state and the rise of
non-territorial politics.
Of course, with the development of globalization, some civil
society organizations such as Doctors Without Borders and Greenpeace are also
developing.
Political globalization is two-sided. Politics moves from the
national to the global, and domestic politics is simply linked to international
politics. Another consequence of the move towards globalization of politics is
the globalization of politics.
B) Interesting point
Because of the
development of communication, political issues circulate more easily and
quickly on an international level. Many citizens can also discuss politics.
There is essentially no time lag and information is more accurate, not just in
their own countries but globally.
C) Discussion
point
Does the impact of political globalization on countries
outweigh the advantages or disadvantages?
The process of globalization has increased production efficiency, accelerated the spread of science and technology, and promoted the growth of globalized wealth, and these obvious benefits have further facilitated globalization. However, it should not be overlooked that globalization has also brought about problems such as increasing disparity between the rich and the poor, worsening global environmental problems, transfer of environmental pollution, and clash of different cultural values, which hinder globalization and intensify conflicts between different countries and cultures. Although globalization has also brought adverse problems, the overall benefits outweigh the disadvantages.
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